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    Banking & Savings

    How is FD interest taxed? When is TDS deducted?

    Updated · CardKhoj Editorial Team

    Short answer

    Fixed deposit interest is fully taxable at your slab rate. Banks deduct 10% TDS when your interest from that bank exceeds ₹50,000 in a financial year (₹1 lakh for senior citizens), or 20% if PAN is not linked. TDS is only an advance — you must still declare the interest and pay any extra tax in your return.

    TDS on FD interest

    DepositorTDS threshold per bank per yearTDS rate
    Below 60₹50,00010% (20% without PAN)
    Senior citizen (60+)₹1,00,00010% (20% without PAN)

    Avoiding unnecessary TDS

    If your total income is below the taxable limit, submit Form 15G (below 60) or Form 15H (60+) to the bank at the start of each financial year. If TDS was already deducted, you can claim a refund when filing your return.

    Tax-saving FDs

    5-year tax-saver FDs qualify for the ₹1.5 lakh deduction under the old regime, but the interest is still taxable.

    This answer is general information, not personalised financial or tax advice. Rules, rates and limits change — confirm with your bank, the RBI or a qualified adviser before making decisions.