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What is a secured credit card and how does it work?
Updated · CardKhoj Editorial Team
Short answer
A secured credit card is issued against a fixed deposit you open with the bank. The credit limit is usually 75–90% of the FD amount, and the FD keeps earning interest. Because the bank holds the deposit as security, approval does not depend on income or credit score — making it the easiest way to build credit from zero.
How it works step by step
- Open a fixed deposit (often from ₹2,000–₹10,000) with the issuing bank.
- The bank marks a lien on the FD and issues a credit card with a limit of 75–90% of the deposit.
- You use and repay it like any credit card. Your payments are reported to CIBIL and other bureaus.
- If you default, the bank can recover dues from the FD. If you pay well, the FD stays yours and keeps earning interest.
Who should get one
- Students and first-time users with no credit history.
- Freelancers, homemakers and others without income documents.
- People rebuilding a damaged credit score after defaults.
Tips
Keep usage below 30% of the limit and pay in full every month. After 6–12 months of clean history you will usually qualify for a regular unsecured card — and you can then close the secured card or keep it as a lifetime free backup.
This answer is general information, not personalised financial or tax advice. Rules, rates and limits change — confirm with your bank, the RBI or a qualified adviser before making decisions.